
Financial Flows and Key Indicators Associated With Illicit Financial Flows and Trade-Based Money Laundering in South Africa
South Africa’s exposure to illicit financial flows (IFF) via trade and payments is material, cross-border, and multi-channel. External evidence highlights commodity-centric risks – especially gold – and persistent partner country discrepancies characteristic of trade mis-invoicing. Supervisory insights, aggregated from anonymised bank returns, show how value moves through the regulated sector on high-velocity retail rails, via cards and E F Ts, and along trade payment


